Cancer Is Not Just an Elderly Disease: Common Types and Age Groups in India

Cancer is not only a disease of the elderly; someone in your circle of friends or family might be affected. Understand the 10 major cancers found in India, the age groups they commonly affect, and the gender most at risk:

1. Breast Cancer Women | Age: 35–60 years Most common among women. Watch for lumps in the breast, pain, and skin changes.

2. Lung Cancer Men + Women | Age: 40–70 years Risks include smoking, pollution, and passive smoke exposure.

3. Oral Cancer Men > Women | Age: 30–60 years Linked to tobacco, gutkha, betel nut, and frequent mouth sores.

4. Cervical Cancer Women | Age: 30–55 years Caused by HPV virus, poor hygiene, and low awareness. Proper screening and vaccination are essential.

5. Colorectal Cancer Both | Age: 45–70 years Symptoms include irregular bowel movements, weight loss, and blood in stool.

6. Prostate Cancer Men | Age: 55–75 years Symptoms include difficulty urinating and frequent urination; timely check-ups are important.

7. Liver Cancer Both | Age: 40–65 years Causes include hepatitis, alcohol, and fatty liver disease.

8. Blood Cancer (Leukemia) Children + Young Adults | Age: 5–25 years Signs include blood disorders, frequent fever, weakness, and low platelets; early diagnosis is critical.

9. Skin Cancer Both | Age: 30–70 years Higher risk for those working continuously in the sun.

10. Thyroid Cancer Women > Men | Age: 25–45 years Signs include swelling in the neck and changes in throat shape.

Remember: Cancer is not a 'last stage' sentence. Early diagnosis and proper treatment greatly increase the chances of recovery.

Share this information and raise awareness.

Dr Ravindra L. Kulkarni, MD, DNB, FSCAI (Cardiology) Just For Hearts